The new Orangery, begun by Mansard
on plans submitted by Le Notre, consumed
nearly ten years in building, from 1678 to
1687. Twin stairways, one hundred and
three steps high, united the South Parterre
with the Parterre of the Orangery. The
shelter erected for the protection of
hundreds of orange trees, which often
blossomed and came to fruit, contained a main
gallery and two lateral galleries, lighted by
twelve large windows. In the center stood
a huge statue of Louis the Great. During
warm weather the tubs containing the
orange trees were set out on the Orange
Parterre between the lofty stone stairways.
The Orangery was one of the favorite
retreats of the King. Besides the royal family,
only those were permitted to stroll among
the fragrant trees that had been granted
special permission to do so.
It was in 1688, after more than a quarter
of a century's labor, the sacrifice of hundreds
of lives, and the expenditure of over fifty
million francs, that the splendid parks and
gardens with their buildings and fountains
were finally achieved. Le Notre's
successors rearranged some of the fountains and
groves; others were renamed. In
1739-1740 there were placed near the Basin of
Neptune three groups that still lend
adornment to this spot. This was the final
attempt to decorate the gardens during
the reign of the House of the Bourbons.
Strangers from every clime marveled at the
beauty of the fountains.
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